| Wartime lifestyles
Government information for parents of evacuees and about gas masks
The
Government and London City Council issued the guidance below for the
parents of children who were going to be evacuated.
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Government and LCC Evacuation Scheme
In the event
of evacuation, parents are asked to note the following suggestions:
Girl - One
vest or combinations, one pair knickers, one bodice, one petticoat,
two pairs stockings, handkerchiefs, slip and blouse, cardigan;
Boy - One
vest, one shirt with a collar, one pair pants, one pullover or
jersey, one pair knickers, handkerchiefs, two pairs socks or
stockings.
Additional
for all - Night attire, comb, plimsolls, towel, soap, facecloth/
toothbrush, boots or shoes. Blankets need not be taken.
Food -
Sufficient for the day of evacuation such as sandwiches (egg or
cheese), packets of nuts and seedless raisins, dry biscuits (with
little packets of cheese), barley sugar (rather than chocolate),
apple, orange. Liquids have been deliberately omitted -bottles
should not be carried by children.
The most
satisfactory luggage carrier is a rucksack. All should have gas
masks.
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The government
issued the following information about the importance of gas masks and how
to take care of them.
YOUR GAS MASK
TAKE CARE OF
YOUR GAS MASK AND YOUR GAS MASK WILL TAKE CARE OF YOU. It
is possible that in war your life might depend on your gas mask and
the condition in which it is kept.
The official gas
mask or respirator consists of a metal container filled with
material which absorbs the gas, and a rubber face piece with a
non-inflammable transparent window. Some people seem to think that
this mask does not look as if it would offer very good protection.
Actually it has been most carefully designed and fully tested, and
will give you adequate protection against breathing any of the known
war gases. But remember it will not protect you from the ordinary
gas that you burn in a gas cooker or gas fire.
HOW TO STORE IT
Your mask should
be kept carefully. Never hang it up by the straps which fasten on
or over the head. This will pull the rubber face piece out of shape
so that it no longer fits you properly. It should be kept in the
special box provided, where this has been issued, but any box which
is air tight, or nearly so, will do.
When placed in the
box the metal container should lie flat with the rubber face-piece
uppermost, the transparent window lying evenly on top at full
length. Great care should be taken not to bend or fold the window,
or to let it get scratched, cracked or dented.
Keep the box in a
cool place away from strong light. Exposure to heat or prolonged
exposure to strong light will spoil the material of the mask and it
may cease to give complete protection. It should never be held
close to a fire or hot water pipes, or left lying out in the sun.
HOW TO PUT IT
ON AND TAKE IT OFF
It is important to
know how to put on your mask quickly and properly. You might need
to do this in a hurry. To put it on hold the mask by each of the
side straps with the thumbs underneath and the inside of the window
facing you. Then lift the mask to your face, push your chin
forwards into it and draw the straps over the top of your head as
far as they will go. See that the straps are properly adjusted and
leave them so.
To remove the mask, insert the thumb
under the buckle at the back of your head and then pull it forward
over the top of your head so that the mask is lowered downwards from
the face.
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